java - How to initialize initial context in JMS -

i create message queue in standalone application using jms queue. not using kind of container tomcat , jboss. should arguments passed initial context object.? s standalone application..

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       initialcontext ctx = new initialcontext(?????);        queue queue = (queue) ctx.lookup("queue/queue1");        queueconnectionfactory connfactory = (queueconnectionfactory) ctx.lookup("queue/connectionfactory");        queueconnection queueconn = connfactory.createqueueconnection();        queuesession queuesession = queueconn.createqueuesession(false,session.auto_acknowledge);        queuesender queuesender = queuesession.createsender(queue);        queuesender.setdeliverymode(deliverymode.non_persistent);        textmessage message = queuesession.createtextmessage("hello");        queuesender.send(message);        system.out.println("sent: " + message.gettext());        queueconn.close(); 

you can't resolve connectionfactory via jndi there no container provide it.

you have instantiate connectionfactory providing necessary (transport) parameters.

as don't retrieve java ee container behavior not covered related jsr , provider specific.

below example using hornetq :

// transport parameters final map< string, object > connectionparams = new hashmap< string, object >(); connectionparams.put(transportconstants.port_prop_name, port); connectionparams.put(transportconstants.host_prop_name, host);  final transportconfiguration transportconfiguration = new transportconfiguration(     nettyconnectorfactory.class.getname(), connectionparams);  // should created once , reused whole app lifecycle connectionfactory = (connectionfactory) org.hornetq.api.jms.hornetqjmsclient     .createconnectionfactorywithoutha(jmsfactorytype.queue_cf, transportconfiguration);  final jmsqueue = hornetqjmsclient.createqueue(queuename)     try {     // connection thread safe     connection connection = null;      // session not     session session = null;      connection = connectionfactory.createconnection(user, password);     connection.start();     /* following objects must propper thread (but should reused if possible) */      // create non transacted session (no xa support outside of java ee container)     session = connection.createsession(false, session.auto_acknowledge);      final messageproducer producer = session.createproducer(jmsqueue);     final objectmessage objectmessage = session.createobjectmessage();      objectmessage.setobject(mymessageserializableobject);      producer.send(objectmessage); } {     // release resources     try {         if (session != null) {           session.close();         }         if (connection != null) {           connection.close();         }     }     catch (final jmsexception e) {         log.warn("an error occurs while releasing jms resources", e);     } } 

note connections, sessions , producers should reused (not created , released each use but not shared between threads) , ideally pooled.

see https://developer.jboss.org/wiki/shouldicachejmsconnectionsandjmssessions